| 商标、专利和版权的性质不一样 |
| 添加时间:2018/3/22 16:11:03 浏览次数: |
商标、专利和版权的性质不一样
The nature of trademark, patent and copyright is not the same
无论是商标、专利还是版权在注册申请时都需要进行人工审查,但基于三者不同的特点,审查的重点也不同:
Whether it is a trademark, a patent or a copyright, it needs to be examined manually in the registration application, but the focus of the review is also different based on the different characteristics of the three.
商标审查的是显著性,说的简单点就是能区分出来、跟别人不一样。比如美味牌苹果,就不具有显著性:由于美味是形容词,美味苹果涉及范围太广,这样的词不可能被某一家企业独占,也就无法被区分出来。除了显著性以外,商标还要审查相似性,即在相同类别下,不能存在相同或近似的商标在先申请。如果既有显著性又不存在相似商标,那么商标就差不多可以通过审查了。
Trademark examination is significant, the simple point that is able to distinguish, do not like the others. For example, delicious apple has no significance: because delicious is an adjective, delicious apple covers a wide range, such a word can't be monopolized by an enterprise, and it can't be distinguished from it. In addition to the significance, the trademark also examines the similarity, that is, under the same category, there is no same or similar trademark in the first application. If there are both significant and no similar trademarks, then the trademark can be almost examined.
专利审查的重点是新颖性,说的简单点,就是这个技术是前无古人的。审查方法也很简单,一般通过查阅现有文献的方法来判断。如果现有文献查不到,那么说明这个专利就具有新颖性。
Key patent examination is novelty, simply said, is that this technology is with no predecessors. The method of review is also very simple, and is generally judged by means of consulting the existing literature. If the existing literature can not be found, then the patent is novel.
版权相对特别,因为版权自作者完成之日起就获得了,不需要一个证书来证明自己的权利。看到这里很多人肯定要问,既然如此,为什么还要做版权登记呢?其实,做不做版权登记,作者都享有版权,但谁是原作者就很难证明了。比如,你写了一篇文章,有一天别人用了,你怎么证明这篇文章就是你写的呢?如果你写完文章后,做了版权登记,别人再盗用你文章的时候,你就可以拿出版权证书来维护自己的权益。因此,版权登记,减轻了原作者的举证责任(如果不登记的话,原作者其实很难拿出令人信服的证据,或者说即便能拿出来,所花成本很高,还不如花几百块做个版权登记划算)。
Copyright is relatively special, because of copyright from the author completed the date obtained, does not require a certificate to prove his rights. A lot of people here are sure to ask, since so, why do you want to do copyright registration? In fact, not to do copyright registration, the author enjoys copyright, but it is hard to prove who is the original author. For example, you wrote an article, one day others used it. How do you prove that this article is written by you? If you finish writing the article, do the copyright registration, when others embezzlement of your article, you can take out the copyright certificate to safeguard your own rights. Therefore, the copyright registration reduces the burden of proof of the original author. If it is not registered, the original author is very difficult to produce convincing evidence, or even if it can be taken out, the cost will be high, and it will not be counted as copyright registration.
版权登记的审查也相对容易,只做形式审查,不做实质审查,因此申请时间也非常快,一般一个月左右就能申请完成。版权审查的主要是独创性,说的简单点,就是你没有抄袭,其实这事是很难认定的,实务中,也有不少抄袭之作成功地申请了版权登记。
Copyright registration examination is relatively easy, only in the form of review, not a substantive review, so the application time is also very fast, usually a month or so will be able to apply for completion. The copyright censorship is mainly originality. The simple point is that you didn't copy it. Actually, this is hard to identify. In practice, many plagiarized works successfully applied for copyright registration. |
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