专利权是指专利权人对其发明、实用新型和外观设计依法享有的专有权利。著作权和专利权的不同之处主要表现为:
The patent right means the patenor's exclusive right to invent, utility model and appearance design according to law. The difference between copyright and patent is mainly manifested as:
1、保护的对象不同。
1, the object of protection is different.
著作权保护的是作者思想、情感和观点的表现形式,不保护思想、情感和观点等内容本身,这些形式表现为小说、论文、电影、歌曲、图画等种类。
The copyright protection is the expression of the author's thoughts, emotions and views, and does not protect the content itself, such as ideas, emotions and views. These forms are expressed as novels, papers, films, songs, pictures and so on.
专利权保护的是发明创造,属于思想、观点内容范围,包括发明、实用新型和外观设计三种类型,比如电视机的发明、灯泡的制造方法、可口可乐瓶独特的外观设计等。
The patent protection is the invention creation, which belongs to the content range of ideas and views, including three types of invention, utility model and appearance design, such as the invention of TV set, the manufacturing method of light bulb, and the unique appearance design of Coca-Cola bottle.
2、保护的条件和要求不同。
2, the conditions and requirements of protection are different.
由保护对象所决定,著作权法可以保护两部主题内容相同的作品,只要这些作品具有独创性;
By the protection of objects, the copyright law can protect two works with the same theme and content, so long as these works are original.
但专利权不会保护主题内容相同的两个发明创造,例如,甲发明了电视机,并申请了专利,乙就不能再申请这一专利。
But the patent does not protect the two inventions of the same theme, for example, a TV set was invented and a patent was applied, and B could not apply for the patent again.
3、权利产生方式不同。
3, the way of producing rights is different.
著作权通常可以自动产生,不必经过任何登记或审查程序;
Copyright can usually be automatically generated without any registration or review procedures.
专利权则必须依法由国家特定的行政机关进行审查后授予合法申请人。
The patent right must be examined by the specific administrative organ of the state according to law and be granted to the legal applicant.
4、权利保护期限不同。
4, the time limit for the protection of rights is different.
如前所述,对著作财产权的保护期一般是作者有生之年加上死后的50年;
As mentioned before, the protection period of copyright is generally 50 years after the death of the author.
专利权的保护期分别为发明专利20年,外观设计和实用新型10年,均从申请日起计算。
The duration of patent protection is 20 years of invention patent, and the 10 years of appearance design and utility model are calculated from the date of application.